Pernando III

The Reflection of the Navarrese Problem in Coinage – Part 2

3 Comments / Kingdom of Navarre /

Lehen atalean, Pernando Faltsutzailearen eraso eta konkistak sortutako erresumaren zatiketa aztertu genuen eta nola bai Iparraldean, Labrit familiak eta hauen borboi ondorengoek, bai hegoaldean Pernando Trastamaratarrak eta bere austriatar ondorengoek, botere zilegitasun mezuak, landutako txanponen bidez indartzen sahiatu ziren. Pirineotako bake hitzarmenak (1659) beste ondorio ustekabeko bat izan zuen, Luis XIV.aren eta Felipe IV.aren alaba […]

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When Spanish Language Appeared on Basque coins

1 Comment / Bilbao Mint, Social and Economic Context, Historical Context /

As we saw in the previous entry (link), the French Revolution brought about a complete change in the patterns of coins in the North. But what was happening in the South at the same time? Well, at the time of the revolution in France, the kingdom of Spain was still rooted in the old regime. Through the use of Latin, the coinage indicated that the king's power had a divine origin. Several kings passed, but

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